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WALT WHITMAN (1892 - 1992)
 
A Homage to Walt Whitman - I
tecnica mista cm 68 x 54
NEW YORK, N.Y.
United Nations Staff Recreation Council
Il Circolo Culturale Italiano
July 20 - 31, 1992
La mostra A Homage to Walt Whitman 1892-1992, inaugurata presso l’USIS (United States Information Service) di Milano nel gennaio del 1992, ha anticipato in Italia le celebrazioni per il centenario della morte di Walt Whitman, celebrazioni aperte ufficialmente dal Convegno internazionale svoltosi presso l’University of Iowa a cui la mostra ha fatto da sfondo. In seguito A Homage to Walt Whitman 1892-1992 ha raggiunto la prestigiosa sede delle Nazioni Unite a New York, la Brown University di Providence, R.I. e la California State University di Fresno.
I disegni sono realizzati con tecnica mista.


The exhibition A Homage to Walt Whitman 1892-1992, opened in Milan, January 1992, at the USIS (United States Information Service) and marked the beginning of a year of celebrations for the centenary of the great American poet’s death. In March, the exhibition  opened in the United States, at The University of Iowa during the Walt Whitman International Conference, in July at the United Nations, New York, N.Y., in October at Brown University, providence, R.I. and California State University, Fresno, Ca.
The drawings are done in pencil, lithographic pencil and Indian ink.

Walt Whitman
All Walt Whitman's poetry is a sustained and earnest effort to say one word: America. He experiments in this undertaking in a variety of ways, but always in a loud, clear voice. Whitman's poetry is wide-ranging, vast, full-bodied and expansive. He is a prophet of the sacredness and true essence of all things. And all these things are contained, as in catalogue, in the geography and history of the American continent, because all that which is American is also cosmic, according to Whitman: it is human, and knows no bounds. All that which is American exists because it was accepted for what it is: it has a language all of its own, and through that language, it works its own magic.
Like Adam in New World, Whitman was the first -midway through the last century - to name things as if he were seeing them for the first time. He put into words the American experience without paying any heed to the sensitivity of the Old World. In a consciously barbarian tone, he pronounced the words of a new, democratic Testament - a new fresh start after the old dictates of the Scriptures and the Constitution.
The guiding principle which Whitman's mind followed in this undertaking was a movement from one point in reality (and each time it was the heart of reality because it represented a lived experience and vision, and was not abstract) to the limits of that ideal circumference which is the line of the horizon. And from each point of that horizon there was further movement towards an infinite number of other horizons. And then beyond that again. And all that Whitman saw with his eye, and his mind's eye, he made his. It became the object of his passion.
Whitman's verse almost never obeys any recognized rules or prosody which might restrict or even exclude the use of one word rather than another for reasons of harmony. But he obeys a rhythm, an expressive form which is able to embrace and incorporate any word or turn of phrase. The entire vocabulary of language is, ideally, for Whitman, a small memorandum. But all these words are only the shadow of a reality which seeks expression in a book - but which does not constitute the book: "this is no book,/Who touches this touches a man".
The ambition that Whitman realized was that of creating a character - his own, the American bard - which gave voice with great vibrancy to the deep but confused convictions of the average man.
His brilliance lies in this alone: in replacing critical reasoning with the motives for one's own vitality. Nevertheless we know very little about this character, this "ego" which is the measure of the world, because it is an "ego" which unfolds in the world, but makes no interior journeys. It is a character, but not a person, and his interior life is a subject which is not touched on. That "ego" is the key to the world, but it is elusive. It is an utter and dazzling certainty which acts as a starting point,
but which is not itself explored. It is a vehicle - a space ship - which we must board in order to see what he has seen with his eye or with his mind's eye.
As J.L. Borges has commented, it is pointless to try and understand the nature of the relationship between the facts of Whitman's life and the visions embodied in his Leaves of Grass. It is the immortal character of Whitman who says: "this is no book,/Who touches this touches a man". It is a great literary character, like Ulysses, Hamlet, or Anna Karenina.
The difference lies in the fact that this character - Whitman - is a poet and not a warrior or a prince. But he too, like warriors and princes, would like his works to stay alive in the memory of people, through the celebration of poetry. And this is why he sings of himself. He is a poet singing of a poet, who lives on because he becomes a book. The proof of his subtle literary leger-de-main lies revealed when he recommends reading the book in the open air, where characters feel at their ease, but not readers and men of letters.

Luigi Sampietro, Universita di Milano


Guido Villa's paintings, from Walt Whitman's poetry

I wrote about Guido Villa's painting and drawing ten years ago or thereabouts. I tried to describe, as best I could, the freedom of his creativity and the way he expresses his intolerance of anything hampering, blocking, thwarting, silencing, denying, spoiling, distorting, or crushing all the good and beauty of Man. For me, he revealed all this very explicitly through symbolic means that were immediately clear and not veiled in any way. His approach sprang from a need to express values that seemed to have been destroyed, or perhaps hidden by unbearable suffering.
Now, however, in his latest work which is inspired by his reactions and emotions on reading Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass, his creativity is no longer expressed in a process of freeing of values, but in values which have already been liberated. They are transformed from deep down into images which are never abstract but nevertheless cannot be expressed in words. Where the words of poetry lead him is communicated in terms of in pure feeling.
A recurring presence is the marvellous face of the old poet, his benign childlike expression suggesting a man who has absorbed everything life holds, with his great bushy beard; sometimes he is in the context of modern-day America, of the "poets to come". And it is a face which takes substance, form and texture on a sensitive - yet rough - surface, like old marble or plaster, or the weathered wall of a mountain worn by wind and rain.
And - as indeed often happens, and with great admiration on my part - this brings to my mind a genius I have a special affection for. I think of the marks on walls which Leonardo da Vinci recommended scrutinizing, in search of landscapes and figures to daydream about and paint. Because in these works Villa seems to have seen those marks, and left them as they were.
But of course, they come from within himself. And as painters often do when showing their work, he explains and expands on them giving us facts and clues as to their meaning. But his words are an attempt to describe something which words cannot convey - something which is inevitable when artists speak of their work.
They are pictures springing from the depths of his soul, almost without him realising, which leave that shadowy world in a visual form detached from anything to do with facts and events.
They are the interior words of Man who has matured beyond the need to struggle for expression. The ultimate and truest freedom is art revealed in all its fullness.
Pinin Carpi
   
Vigil Strange I Kept
on the Field One Night
(1865-1867) II
tecnica mista, cm 70x100
 

"... Keep Your Places,
Objects Than Which None
Else IsMore Lasting" II

tecnica mista, cm 100x100

 
"...Take my leaves America,
take them South and take
them North,
Make welcome for them
everywhere, for they are
your own offspring"

tecnica mista cm 100x100
 
Portrait
olio su tela, cm 88x100
 

The Dalliance of the Eagles
tecnica mista, cm 70 x 100

 

Title page of the 1891-92
edition of "Leaves of Grass"

tecnica mista, cm 100x100

 

Vigil Strange I Kept on the
Field One Night
(1865-1867) - I           
tecnica mista, cm 100x100

 

Song of Myself
tecnica mista, cm 100x100